Environmental Sustainability
Waste Minimisation
Recent changes in legislation and government policy are covered
by these key factors:
- Reduce waste quantities sent to landfill
- Landfill facilities are to upgrade the management process to
help improve environmental sustainability.
- More stringent criteria for the classification of waste types,
i.e. land filled, recycled or re-used.
Our approach is to, reduce waste, re-use, recycle, recover,
and only landfill as a last resort.
Waste classification – The background
Updated environmental guidance in July 2005 affects gypsum
products and other ‘high-sulphate’ materials - gypsum is chemically
a hydrated form of calcium sulphate. Plasterboard, plaster and
related products are normally classified as non-hazardous. However,
as they contain a high proportion of sulphate, the new legislation
states that they should not be land filled together with organic
materials. The Environment Agency refers to a nominal 10% sulphate
content of waste materials; anything above this is to be land
filled in separate cells.
Landfill
British Gypsum took an active part in the July 2005 launch of
the Waste & Resources Action Programme (WRAP) plasterboard
forum, which was attended by representatives of all elements of the
plasterboard supply chain. The key objective of this
government-supported initiative is to divert plasterboard waste
from landfill.
British Gypsum has substantially reduced its dependence on
landfill since December 2003. During this time, the number of
‘in-house’ landfill cells in use has been reduced from three to
one, and landfill waste has decreased by approx 80%.
Plasterboard Recycling
Clean and uncontaminated plasterboard ‘waste’ can be reprocessed
and recycled into new plasterboard. British Gypsum has invested in
improving its facilities for the recycling of plasterboard
waste.
Customer’s Plasterboard Waste
British Gypsum’s Plasterboard Recycling Service offers:
- The opportunity to reduce waste handling and transport
costs.
- The collection of all British Gypsum plasterboard, cove, gypsum
based ceiling tiles, glass-reinforced gypsum and Artex decorative
plaster moulding scrap direct form building sites throughout the
UK.
- All products are checked and returned to our plasterboard
manufacturing process, helping to save valuable raw materials.
- On-site receptacles for plasterboard waste are available in
either bags or skips.
Resource Management
An important part of ‘sustainability’ is to minimise the
dependence on raw materials British Gypsum continues to contribute
this by:
- Typically 90% of the paper liner used in plasterboard is
produced from recycled paper fibre.
- Wherever possible the gypsum core of the plasterboard is
manufactured from gypsum produced at power stations during the
‘de-sulphurisation’.
- Approximately 90% of our DSG is delivered by rail helping to
reduce the environmental impact of transporting raw materials by
road.
- We aim to reduce demand for new pallets by operating a pallet
return scheme for its customers.
Emission Control
General
2005 is the last full year during which the primary method of
environmental regulation of the company’s processes is ‘Local
Authority Pollution Prevention and Control’ (LAPPC). During early
2006 British Gypsum’s larger factories are required to submit
applications for permits to operate under IPPC, Integrated
Pollution Prevention and Control. British Gypsum has
recruited additional specialist environmental personnel as part of
its preparation for the new regime.
However, British Gypsum considers that legal obligations form
only the minimum benchmark for the environmental standards to which
it wishes to adhere, and in many instances will instigate measures
which support environmental performance in excess of its legal
obligations.
Air
LAPPC has required that criteria of Best Available Techniques,
BAT, are applied to dust (‘particulates’) emissions. In contrast
the new regime of IPPC requires that BAT are used not just for dust
but for emissions of oxides of nitrogen and of sulphur, both of
which can be generated by any combustion process. The company will
fully comply with these BAT obligations, which incidentally carry
with them the implication of continuous improvement in order to
take advantage of new techniques of environmental control.
The new investment projects at Sherburn, East Leake and other
plants will require that the latest BAT features will be deployed
from plant start up.
At other plants over the next few years, existing electrostatic
precipitators, used to abate process dust emissions, will be
replaced with high-efficiency fabric filters.
Materials
Packaging
With an extensive product range, use of packaging to protect
product quality from factory to point of use on site, can
potentially have a significant impact on the environment.
British Gypsum completes packaging use reports and fulfils all
packaging recovery obligations under the ‘Producer responsibility
obligations (Packaging Waste) Regulations 1997 and subsequent
legislation. British Gypsum fulfils these requirements by reporting
via BPB UK Ltd and purchasing Packaging Recovery Notes annually or
as necessary.
British Gypsum’s Corporate Responsibility Review aims to detail
our actions and targets in each of these areas, for all of our
stakeholders, to demonstrate our commitment to future sustainable
development.